Substance Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Substance - Term Paper Example Before discussing Descartes’ Proofs for God’s existence, it is necessary to discuss first his theory of ideas and causes. Ideas have three main features. First, where they come from, what kind of reality they have, and what they refer to. Under the first feature, Descartes enumerates three kinds of ideas, namely, innate, factitious and adventitious. Descartes defines innate ideas as those with which we are born with and which are self-evident to reason. An example here is mathematical ideas. Factitious ideas on the other hand are inventions of our imagination. An example here is mermaids, unicorns, and the like. And adventitious ideas are those which are based on sense perceptions. They come to us externally, which nature seem to suggest to us, and come despite our will. Under the second feature, Descartes defines these having an actual or formal reality. Herein, for as long as our mind can conceive of it clearly and distinctly, they exist â€Å"actually† in my m ind. And under the third feature, Descartes claims that they possess â€Å"objective reality† i.e. they refer to objects which exist externally to us. Furthermore, Descartes claims that only innate and adventitious ideas possess objective reality, and that in order for something to exist, they must possess both actual and formal reality, as well as objective reality. Moreover, Descartes defines an idea as an effect of causes. ... Given as such, let us take a look at Descartes’ proofs for the existence of God. First Argument The first argument he proposes is based on this theory of ideas and causes, as well as his doctrine of innate ideas. The argument goes as follows: 1. By definition, ideas are the effects of causes 2. There must be as much reality in the cause to that of its effect 3. Something cannot come from nothing 4. Something more perfect cannot come from something less perfect 5. X has a clear and distinct idea of God as a perfect being 6. Since ideas are effects of causes, then something must have caused X having such an idea 7. Since there must be as much reality in the cause to that of its effect, and since something less perfect cannot come from some thing more perfect, then God exists as the only possible cause for X’s idea of God as a perfect being, because 8. God exists as the only possible cause for X’s idea of God as a perfect being for, something cannot come from nothin g. Furthermore, Descartes backs up his argument using his doctrine of innate ideas, which claims that God imprinted this idea, of a perfect being, in us from the moment we were born. So God must be the cause of X’s idea of God. And X’s idea of God originates from God alone. For, â€Å"having proven that God exists, God would not deceive us in what is self evident to reason He has given us† (Lavine 105). 9. Therefore, God exists Objection to the First Argument Based on Descartes first argument for the existence of God, it seems that it does not suffice to prove that God exists. For, it is possible that another person, other than God, is the cause of X’s having an

Residential Property Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Residential Property Management - Essay Example Currently the Blue Skies property management is management some apartments in Highbury, however, the company lacks good management which has resulted into tenants problems and has led to poor performance of the property in terms of revenue being collected. In order to correct that a new company by the name Top-Homes Property Management has been engaged to provide the services that Blue-Skies property management were offering. Top-Homes Property Management Company is a local based property management located in Highbury town dealing in management of real estate properties especially apartments. The company has 10 staffs which includes 4 professionals in property management. The types of the property that the company will be dealing are apartments and which are private property of the owners. The types of the apartment will vary according to the number of bedrooms the have. For example we have 1 bed, 2 bed and also 3 bed these apartments can accommodate 2, 4 and 6 occupants respectively. Every apartment is separately furnished and has different views depending on their locations. The apartments are located in Highbury and they consist of 10 apartments building in different compounds but along the same road. The apartments are available for leasing or renting. ... A property management company normally enters into a contract with its tenants and this contract stipulates various aspects of tenancy. Currently the company that is management those apartments charges a specific service fee seems to be too high for the tenants. The money collected is supposed to provide for the maintenance of the buildings and future painting and or re-carpeting of the apartments. The current management has undertaken to use an agent to carry out the management of the property. Tenants are supposed to pay their rent and service charge to the agent who in turn takes the money to the Blue skies property management company. The company subsequently deducts their commissions and other expenses and deposits the remaining net amount to the owner's account. Management problems The current management problems that the property management company is undergoing are both from the tenants and also from the management.Poor quality of services The agent that a company engages highly affects the quality of service delivery that will be delivered. To quality of the agent is very vital will encourage tenants to continue staying in those apartments or not. It has been observed that the current agents overcharges the tenants in terms of amount of service charges paid and yet offer sub-standard services. For example, the gardens are no well kept yet the service charge is always paid on time. It is important that the property management company should realize that the tenants are the most important customers and a partner. Thus, customers' problems need to be understood and solved by the property managers. (Gary & Kempner, 1999) Insensitive to tenants Being sensitive to the complaints of the tenants is also important as it