Satire in Oranges Arent the Only Fruit and Picka Pocketoni Essays

Parody in Oranges Arent the Only Fruit and Picka Pocketoni Essays Parody in Oranges Arent the Only Fruit and Picka Pocketoni Paper Parody in Oranges Arent the Only Fruit and Picka Pocketoni Paper Paper Topic: The Book Thief In Oranges Arent The Only Fruit and Picka Pocketoni, the creators Jeanette Winterson and David Sedaris made the possibility of parody to taunt a generalization. The generalization being ridiculed was that equivalent genders couldnt be together and how certain individuals, for this situation the French, smelled or acted a specific way. They utilized instances of expression and overstatements cto look into comparative and changed tones between the two. All through both the accounts that were told, they attempted to make it so the crowd could discover cleverness or something to that affect. At the end of the day, Sedaris and Winterson both set two unique kinds of tones in their composition. To begin it off, Sedaris was utilizing hyperbole,which isn't to be taken literally,to represent to the perusers that individuals expect things and are cliché individuals. They are cliché on the grounds that they are following based off what society sets the desires for individuals. In Picka Pocketoni, an American, Martin, was on the train with his better half in Paris and saw a scent. Dependent on misguided thinking, Martin expected that because of David not having a pleasurable aroma that he was French. It is known to society that French individuals dont wash. In spite of the fact that David was not French, Martin was being uninformed and expected it; David was American also. Since Martin was American, a generalization was set for him furthermore. American visitors are egotistical, oblivious, and uninterested of different societies. It was observable that Martin didnt comprehend what he was discussing and was passing judgment flippantly. Martins spouse stated, Do they all smell th is awful?. As it were, the creator is passing on that individuals demonstration cliché. Thus, David Sedaris made his concept of parody ridiculing a generalization. For Picka Pocketoni, David states, I was a stinkpot and a criminal, afterward says, an additional couple of moments and he may conclude I was a split vendor and white slave master. The creator was not being strict and truly implied that he was those things

Anti-Integrin Therapy-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about abou the Anti-integrin treatment to hose Inflammation and diminish scar development. Answer: Against integrin treatment is in effect broadly utilized by the researchers and the specialists by and by. It is being utilized in treating a few sorts of ailments, for example, malignancy and help in the endurance of individuals. Integrin proteins communicated on both endothelial and tumor cells and subsequently it helps in for the most part three exercises, for example, antiangiogenesis; hostile to intrusion; and against tumor.Anti-integrin treatment is additionally utilized in relieving people experiencing including various sclerosis, provocative inside malady, and psoriasis. Alpha4beta1 (late antigen-4) and alphaLbeta2 (leucocyte work related antigen-1) integrins have significant jobs in other safe procedures, for example, including the arrangement of the safe neural connection and the separation of T assistant 1 lymphocytes.It is exceptionally difficult for the people who experience the ill effects of scarring in abundance that outcomes from coming about because of consumes, sin ges and a few other injuries.It prompts both genuinely and mental impacts in them.Presently we don't have any authorized medications that forestall or diminish the development of scar.Inflammation assumes a noteworthy job in the typical of wound mending process.It has been seen that it doesn't expect disease to happen. In any case, if the irritation is drawn out, it doesn't prompt the mending of wound (Mosli, Rivera-Nieves and Feagan 2014). Aggravation in overabundance assumes a noteworthy job in the arrangement of scar wherein the degree of irritation in an intense injury will decide the degree to which fibrosis and scarring would happen. It has been seen through a few research tests that horrible impacts of fix in the tissues including fibrosis and the arrangement of scar happens due irritation that is related with macrophages. As per the tests, wounds that don't have or have low quantities of macrophages have encountered decreased fibrosis and scarring when contrasted with wild-type mice.Targeted exhaustion of macrophages during the early fiery stage (days 0-5) of recuperating brought about scarring to a base level in a mouse model.According to these outcomes it tends to be recommended that diminishing the quantities of macrophages and early irritation (day 2-5) might lessen the development of scars. Macrophages are invulnerable cells that assume a huge job in directing the development of scars. They enter the injury as a monocyte 2 days after the injury occurs.There are a couple of proteins known as surface integrins that assume a significant job for the movement of monocytes into locales of aggravation and injury. Integrins are grip receptors and comprise of two subunits, that help in intervening the cell-cell and cell-lattice cooperations. These communications are significant for the attachment and movement of the cell. There are various kinds of integrins and are communicated in an alternate way. Integrins, for example, D2, M2, Xto, L2 and E7 are explicit two leukocytes. Integrins go about as astounding restorative focuses since their ligand-restricting space is presented to the extracellular milieu and they can be restrained through pharmacological means.There are sure maladies which can be treated in a viable way by utilizing authorized enemy of integrin treatments that target integrins that are explicit to resistance. They are utilized viably in clinical settings to treat illnesses in which irritation assumes a huge job in the movement of disease.As the fiery procedures assume a significant job in the recuperating of wounds and hostile to integrin treatments have been fruitful in diminishing aggravation in different ailments, it is recommended that enemy of integrin treatment will decrease aggravation and in this manner improve the development of scars. Tumor corruption factor-(TNF-) is a proinflammatory cytokine that is delivered by macrophages, and by renal mesangial and rounded epithelial cells. It assumes a vital job in invigorating the arrival of interleukin (IL)- 1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and changing development factor-(TGF-). Blockage of TNF-is directly utilized in the treatment of a few immune system fiery illnesses subsequent to being looked into generally in clinical labs. It was conjectured that blocking TNF-with a monoclonal immunizer would help in forestalling irritation and renal fibrosis in crescentic glomerulonephritis. Therefore, the goal of this examination is to decide if blocking explicit monocyte integrins decreases aggravation and improves scarring results in a consume mouse model. We have built up a novel restorative monoclonal immune response named Scarless. In this examination we will test the effectiveness and instruments of Scarless to lessen monocyte movement into consumes wound tiss ue. Moral Considerations Research facility creatures ought to be furnished with compassionate consideration and solid conditions during their stay in the creature place of the lab or the institution.The rodents utilized for the test ought to be given appropriate food and diet and they ought not be hurt or tormented in any way. All the moral standards ought to be trailed by the scientists while directing the examination and the individuals from the moral advisory group should keep a mind the methodology that are being followed. The offices of lodging the creatures in the research center should meet or surpass ebb and flow guidelines and rules and ought to be reviewed twice a year.There ought to be experienced analysts , veterinary specialists and their aides should keep a mind the conduct of the creatures who are thought about for the examination. They should keep a check and know about the contrasts between unordinary practices and the normal.They ought to survey them in an appropriate way and give treatment of medical issues whenever required. Trial controls Two gatherings of rodents are taken for the examination and one of them goes about as the control to analyze the outcomes toward the finish of the investigation. Hardware required Materials of Immuno histochemistry, for example, slides, paraffin segments and stains Strategy Counter acting agent barricade of TNF-a diminishes irritation and scarring .Male rodents of weight between 200 to 250 grams and age between 6 two months ought to be taken .They ought to be given appropriate eating regimen and water (Schulz et al.2015)A blocking IgG2a monoclonal immunizer to rodent TNFa (C432) ought to be utilized in the investigation. Immunohistochemistry and Immunofluorosence strategy is to be utilized in the method. The monoclonal antibodies that are explicit for rodent monocytes or macrophages should utilized while directing the trial. Nephrotoxic nephritis was incited in rodents by intravenous infusion of hare antirat glomerular storm cellar layer (GBM) nephrotoxic serum (NTS). Hostile to TNF-monoclonal immune response or saline was given by intraperitoneal means and three times each week in four conventions: try 1, days 0 to 7; explore 2, days 0 to 14 and days 4 to 14; try 3, days 4 to 28; and test 4, days 14 to 28. Results In the investigation 1, rodents that were treated from sickness acceptance had less glomerular fibrinoid rot and less glomerular macrophages at day 7. In the analysis 2, rodents treated from day 0 or day 4 demonstrated an improvement in the renal capacity, as saw by serum creatinine, with a noteworthy decrease in crescents.In test 3, against TNF-treatment diminished pee protein to creatinine proportion and urinary MCP-1 levels by a critical sum. Serum creatinine was saved at both the days 14 and day 28. Tubulointerstitial aggravation, glomerular and tubulointerstitial scarring, and markers of fibrosis [-smooth muscle actin (- SMA) and type IV collagen] were less in treated rodents at day 28 out of a critical way. In the trial 4, serum creatinine was more noteworthy and tubulointerstitial scarring was lower in deferred treated creatures. End At the point when the endogenous TNF-is killed it prompts a decrease in aggravation in the glomerulus, development of bow, and tubulointerstitial scarring, with protection of renal capacity, in exploratory crescentic glomerulonephritis. Barricade of TNF-is compelling in any event, when it is presented at the hour of most extreme glomerular inflammation.After the examination, it very well may be reasoned that blocking TNF-a forestalls provocative reaction in mouse model (Berghe et al.2014 ). References Berghe, T.V., Linkermann, A., Jouan-Lanhouet, S., Walczak, H. what's more, Vandenabeele, P., 2014. Directed putrefaction: the growing system of non-apoptotic cell demise pathways.Nature audits. Sub-atomic cell biology,15(2), p.135. Freeman, S.A., Goyette, J., Furuya, W., Woods, E.C., Bertozzi, C.R., Bergmeier, W., Hinz, B., Van Der Merwe, P.A., Das, R. what's more, Grinstein, S., 2016. Integrins structure an extending diffusional obstruction that facilitates phagocytosis.Cell,164(1), pp.128-140. Ley, K., Rivera-Nieves, J., Sandborn, W.J. what's more, Shattil, S., 2016. Integrin-based therapeutics: organic premise, clinical use and new drugs.Nature surveys. Medication discovery,15(3), p.173. Mosli, M.H., Rivera-Nieves, J. what's more, Feagan, B.G., 2014. Immune system microorganism dealing and hostile to attachment methodologies in provocative gut sickness: current and future prospects.Drugs,74(3), pp.297-311. Schulz, J.N., Zeltz, C., Srensen, I.W., Barczyk, M., Carracedo, S., Hallinger, R., Niehoff, An., Eckes, B. what's more, Gullberg, D., 2015. Diminished granulation tissue and twisted quality without 111 integrin.Journal of Investigative Dermatology,135(5), pp.1435-1444. Wynn, T.A., Chawla, A. what's more, Pollard, J.W., 2013. Beginnings and Hallmarks of macrophages: improvement, homeostasis, and disease.Nature,496(7446), p.445.

Rehash an oldie but goodie whats my status COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Rehash an oldie but goodie… what’s my status COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog We get several inquiries from applicants each year asking about the status of their application…   I would wonder too if I had to wait weeks (sometimes months â€" depending on when you submitted your application) for an admission decision that could change my future plans… hopefully for the better. Instead of reinventing the wheel, we bring back to you an old post that’s definitely still applicable to this year that provides some tips on tracking your application. Tracking your application … after it’s been submitted. Please note that you cannot change any information on your application after it has been submitted.   Also, the date the application is recorded complete in our system has no impact on the admission decision.    What does matter is that all required application information is submitted by the deadline. Do not panic if you log in after you have submitted your application and see that it is not marked as complete.   It is normal for us NOT to have all applications completed for up to three weeks past the deadline.   We manually review each application for completion and this takes time. The application deadline is not the start and end date of when files are reviewed.   Applications are not all read at the same time â€" it’s just physically not possible.   The Committee reviews and discusses files until the end of our cycle.   So don’t worry if your application status does not indicate “COMPLETE” on February 5th.   If there is an issue with your application that needs to be addressed  we will contact you. Now on to the visuals . . . Scenario 1:   You Are Working on Your Application but Have Not Submitted It Let us start with what you see when you log in to the application system while your application is in progress and has not been submitted. Below is what you will see when you log in.   Note that next to Submission Status it says  â€œNot Submitted”  (at the end of the red arrow).   In this example, the applicant has also entered the names of the three recommenders and they are displayed, along with the status.     Scenario 2:   You Have Submitted Your Application When you log into your application after it has been submitted, the main page will show the message  â€œSubmission Status: Submitted”  (see arrow #1). You will also notice in this example that one letter of recommendation has been submitted (see arrow #2). At this point no documents will show up.   Do not worry; this is because we have not printed your application yet. Scenario 3:   We Print Your Application â€" This Does Not Typically Happen the Same Day You Submit The next step that will occur is that we will print (yes, PRINT) your application for review.   It can take up to 15 days for us to print your application after it has been submitted.    Please do not panic if your application has not been printed.  The important thing is that your application is submitted by the deadline. If you look at this next picture you will notice two changes from the picture above. First, the status has changed to  â€œApplication Printed â€" Manual Review of All Information Submitted In Progress”  (see the red arrow #1). Second, arrow #2 shows that we have not marked your application as complete because we have not finished our manual review.   We need to make sure we can read your transcripts for example. Third, you will notice that transcripts, test scores, and other supporting documents now appear (see red arrow #3).    Please note that the default status for the following documents, if you uploaded a document, at the time your application is printed is “Received â€" Official” Academic Resume International Fellows Program Essay Personal Statement Standard/CV Resume We find that the vast majority of our applicants submit documents that are legible and complete so the default status is  â€œReceived â€" Official.”  Do note that in some cases there are issues with these documents and if so, we will contact you.  Special Note:  the IFP, Lemann, and Harriman statements are not mandatory so if you did not submit a statement, your status may show: Not Applicable, Not Received, or Waived. Above the “Other Supporting Documents” section you will see test scores and transcripts.    Please note that the default status for the test scores and transcript(s) when your application is printed is “Not Received” â€" even if you self-reported/entered your scores.   This is the same for transcripts.   We will perform a manual check to make sure we have all of the information we need and track any missing items.   If there is an issue we will contact you. Please note we do not verify official test reports until after admission offers are made â€"WE ONLY USE SELF-REPORTED SCORES  to make admission decisions so please do not contact us now to see if we have your official scores on file. In the above example the native language of the applicant is English so TOEFL is marked “Not Applicable.”   If English is your second language this will read “Not Received”. The last comment for this example is, please ignore the message on the bottom near arrow #4 that says “Submission Status: Not Submitted.”   It references a part of the application we no longer use but it is hard coded into the system and cannot be changed â€" it means nothing.  Scenario 4:   Complete â€" All Documents Tracked But Not Sent to Committee This next picture shows that we have everything we need.   All the letters are submitted.    Your unofficial transcripts and self-reported test scores are in the system and used for admission review.   However the status shows “Incomplete”  and above that you will notice is still says “Manual Review of All Information Submitted in Progress.” Once a final sign off is given then the file is sent to the Committee.   This example is awaiting the sign off. Scenario 5:   Complete . . . But with a Question This next shot shows you the message “Documents still pending â€" Application is Under Review” with the Application Status below that reads “Complete.” This is a case when we have everything we need, however there may be an issue we feel we need to resolve before the file is sent to the Committee.   This may be an internal application processing flag.   There is no need for you to contact us if this is your status.   If we have a concern, we will contact you directly.  Scenario 6:   Complete â€" Sent to Committee! This final shot is when you know your application has been sent to Committee.   You will also receive an email from us when your file is complete in case you do not want to compulsively log into the system to keep checking the status! You can see on the top that it states “Application Complete â€" No additional documents.”    As a reminder, please ignore the submission status at the bottom.   It has nothing to do with your application, so ignore it. Thank you for your patience as we work to process several thousand files in a short period of time.   If documents were submitted by mail it will likely take us longer to complete your file. Just one final reminder if you missed last week’s post… The fall 2013 application deadline has been extended to February 5th â€" so if you need more time to pull together your application, you got it.   However, if you wish to be considered for one of coveted first year fellowships, please make sure you complete and submit your application by January 5th.   Applicants, who submit after the January 5th deadline, may submit a separate scholarship application for one of the 13 SIPA Named Scholarships offered. Good luck!   We’re looking forward to reviewing your application.

An Introduction to Fishing

The Prevention Of Breast Cancer Essay - 1096 Words

INTRODUCTION: One of the most common malignancy among women is Breast cancer. Many neoplastic deaths have been witnessed because of the Breast cancer. It holds the stats of effecting about 10% of the women all over the world at some stage of their life [1]. The threat of Breast cancer starts from the puberty stage and rises gradually till the peri- menopausal years when it has reached to its maximum level of occurrence [2] . Speaking about the statistics in United States alone one in eight women over their lifetime has the risk of developing breast cancer. It is considered as one of the most threatening cancer among women. About one in three cancer diagnosed it is found to be breast cancer. The data shows that conditions has been worst as the incidence rate keeps on increasing, with a survival rate of 88% after five years from diagnosis and the survival rate is recorded as 80% after ten years of diagnosis. Considering of the flow up process, an early prediction of the breast cancer i s the key to fight this disease. The number of false positive and false negative decisions can be considerably reduced using data mining techniques [1]. The diagnosis of the Breast Cancer is done by classification of the tumor. The tumor is of two types benign or malignant. The malignant tumor is cancer. Unfortunately, it is difficult to predict the type of the tumors for the physicians. An appropriate and reliable detection system is therefore needed to detect the malignant tumor. There isShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer And Cancer Prevention2347 Words   |  10 Pages INTRODUCTION Statistics indicate that breast cancer-related complications are among the top causes of death among women for over 23% of all women’s deaths in the world (Donepudi et al., 2014). The great cases of breast cancer are attributed to lack of information on and hard data on the disease, especially on early diagnosis and treatment options. In America, breast cancer is among the top causes of cancer-related deaths, and the mortality rate is relatively high as compared to the neighboring countriesRead MorePrimary Prevention of Breast Cancer1192 Words   |  5 Pagestopic related to primary prevention, secondary prevention, or tertiary care. Explain why this is an important topic of discussion based on your personal belief, and based on valid research. Paper should be 1.5 – 2 pages. APA format must be followed. Detailed assignment information will be provided. Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer in women and the 2nd most leading cause of their death. It is estimated that 1 in 8 women will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their life time and itRead MorePrevention And Treatment Of Breast Cancer Essay1884 Words   |  8 Pagessecond leading cause of cancer-related death in the U.S Life can be really difficult and no one wants any sickness or diagnosed with such a hard-to-cure disease like cancer. It’s the most common cancer in women in the U.S and many countries also. Breast cancer is not a deadly disease like prostate cancer that so much harder to cure. Death rates have been going down since 1989, due to more and more ways that can impact this cancer. Due to the public understands more on breast cancer by doing research,Read MorePrevention And Treatment Of Breast Cancer3159 Words   |  13 Pagesvast majority of cancer deaths, metastasis is the complex process by which the cancer cells spread from the primary site to d istant sites throughout the body by way of increased tumor invasiveness. Tumor cells persist in replication and may inadequately differentiate into specialized cells as they attain an aggressive manner. Given that it is among the most commonly diagnosed cancers in the United States, approximately 1 in 8 women and 1 in 1,000 men in America may develop breast cancer throughout theirRead MoreBreast Cancer : Risk Factors And Prevention1526 Words   |  7 PagesBreast Cancer: Risk Factors and Prevention When malignant cells form in the tissues of the breast, breast cancer occurs. One in 8 women are diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime (Stuckey, 2011). Breast cancer also occurs in men; however, the number of cases is small compared to women accounting for only 1% of the breast cancer cases in the United States (Stuckey, 2011). Breast cancer is the third most frequent type of cancer in the world (Stuckey, 2011), and the second most common typeRead MoreEvidence Based Practice On Breast Cancer Prevention1685 Words   |  7 Pageswell as nursing to provide the best possible quality care in a safe fashion with cost effectiveness. Evidence-based practice nursing was utilized in a study by Kratzke, Wilson, Vilchis, (2013) that reached out to rural women regarding breast cancer prevention, information seeking behaviors and interest with the use of the internet, cell phone and text messaging. Criteria and Process for Evidence-Based Nursing Evidence-based practice in nursing is essential as it requires the use of the most currentRead MorePrevention Of Complications And Treatment Of Breast Cancer Treatment1418 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped lymphedema as a result of breast cancer treatment. Lymphedema is the accumulation of lymphatic fluid in the tissues surrounding a lymph node. Lymphedema occurs when there is a disruption in the lymphatic system caused by either a congenital abnormality or can be caused by surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, injury, infection or blockage (Shahap, 2013). Lymphedema is a chronic and progressive condition that has no cure. The patient must understand that prevention of complications depends on self-managementRead MoreBreast Cancer Prevention and Education Essay1695 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the American Cancer Society, â€Å"Breast cancer is the common disease of women in the United States, other than skin cancer.† After lung cancer, it is the leading secondary cause of can cer death in women. It helps to have some basic facts about the normal makeup of the breasts to understand breast cancer. In the past, this disease was one of the most feared forms of cancer due to its fatality rate and because complete recovery often required breast removal. The best way to fight this diseaseRead MoreBreast Massage For Greater Breast Health And Cancer Prevention By Moving The Lymph791 Words   |  4 PagesBreast Massage for Greater Breast Health and Cancer Prevention by Moving the Lymph By Melissa Gallagher | Submitted On September 28, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Melissa GallagherRead MoreHow do cultural differences affect breast cancer prevalence, prevention, and treatment in African-American, Hispanic/Latina, and Caucasian women livin883 Words   |  4 PagesHow do cultural differences affect breast cancer prevalence, prevention, and treatment in African-American, Hispanic/Latina, and Caucasian women living in the United States? Over the past decade breast cancer has become one of the most predominant diseases in the United States. Breast cancer starts out as a malignant tumor in the tissues of the breast which is formed from the uncontrolled growth of abnormal breast cells. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, but it can also appear in

Russia Economy Free Essays

Since attaining her independence in the early 1990’s Russia can pride herself in emerging as a middle economy which has registered an average annual economic growth rate of 6. 5%. This is largely attributed to her embracing a free market economy to replace the earlier central command approach. We will write a custom essay sample on Russia Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The World Bank notes that this economic growth has seen the number of people living in extreme poverty reduced. Trade especially exports of natural resources for instance oil and gas blended with stability in the macroeconomic policies adopted can be blamed economic achievement. However, there are major challenges that threaten this success story. The need for diversification of the economy, adoption of environmental conservative measures like the fight against deforestation has intensified in the increasingly globalized economy. Various non governmental organizations (NGOs) as well as international institutions have played a significant role in ensuring that this goal is attained. In the process, losers as well as winners have emerged. Many NGOs have been at the forefront to chip in their devoted efforts to resolve the deforestation problem in Russia. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Russia, an environmental based organization advocates for sustainable forestry in Russia. In the recent times global warming issues have intensified and are a cause of concern due to the effects on climate change. (WWF, 2009). WWF Russia has intensively ensured that this information is disseminated across Russia. It adopts collaborative measures with the owners of the forests as she works to realize this goal. The objective is to ensure that CO2 emissions, a greenhouse gas responsible for global warming are reduced. WWF highlights the effects of deforestation on wildlife as well as on human beings. It advocates for responsible forestry especially in the timber trade. WWF Russia is also committed to ensuring that the Russian artic and the wildlife there are also conserved. The biodiversity of the Northern Caucasus region must be protected from deforestation, wild fires and poaching if the wildlife contained there is to remain unharmed. In this regard, WWF Russia ensures that companies control their spillage or observe safe or responsible waste management practices. It also encourages responsible fishing. Joint efforts are vital if this goal is to be attained. WWF Russia advocates for ‘the protection of water sheds as well as the limited soil disturbances to ensure positive effects on the timber harvested’. (WWF, 2009). Another important environmental NGO is Green Peace which also advocates for conservation of forests. Green Peace has registered success by reducing the felling of trees especially in the North Western parts as well as the Russian Far East regions. (Greenpeace) In addition to the environmental organizations, there are human rights organizations like Indem foundation which have been committed towards promoting democracy in Russia. This is done through collaborative efforts with the civil societies, public officials as well as government organizations. Major issues addressed by Indem include anti corruption, issues of international cooperation, reforms in the government and the political arena as well as justice assistance. This NGO tries to ensure that people know their rights and follow the right procedures to have them respected. (Indem Foundation, 2005). International institutions like the EU and the World Bank have also played a significant role in influencing Russia. The World Bank highlighted the need to ensure diversification of the economy to allow equitable growth while reducing the poverty levels. In an effort to ensure that Russia moved with the modern times where globalization is enhanced the World Bank created a 3 year strategy. The main objective in the strategy adopted would be to ensure sustained growth, improved management especially in public led institutions, increased social services as well as increased role of the nation at a global level. Russia was expected to participate in global activities like assisting the less developed countries. (World Bank, 2009). Among the ways in which Russia can diversify her economy is through the promotion of agriculture. This sector is however faced by many challenges like excess use of chemicals, wrong choice of crops as well as extreme or excess farming. Another important industry is forestry which has also faced a lot of problems in the recent past. Exploitative foreign companies and criminal organizations have negative effects on the forestry industry. Other challenges include wild fires, pests as well as pollution from the industries. (Library of congress, 2006). Russia showed her interests in registering with World Trade Organization in 2005, a move that was expected to place her at a competitive edge in as far as her economic growth and development are concerned. However her failure to adhere to the stipulated rules for instance strict adherence to intellectual property rights sees her blocked from admission by some great economies for instance the US. (Palmer D, 2009). This has seen different bodies in Russia advocating for a change in how people perceive intellectual property rights. The need to view them as an investment has now become vibrant. Russia is a member of the EU, another international organization and she continues to accrue related gains. There are certain rules to be followed by all members of the EU community. Russia collaborates with the EU to modernize the economy, on security matters, international relations as well as on regional cooperation. (EC) In an effort to strike a balance between the economical, environmental as well as social interests the forest owners will be losers. This is attributed to the fact that they will forego their financial gains as they adhere to the harvesting. The society will gain as a whole as the adverse effects of global warming will be reduced in a safer environment. Russia has also gained from the globalization process especially in her trading activities with the larger EU region. The poor and marginalized in Russia who forms approximately 20% of the population have also emerged as winners in the globalization process. (World Bank, 2009). This is attributed to the fact that international organizations like the World Bank have been committed to change their plight. World Bank has been involved in collaborative research activities to find ways of how more jobs can be created. It also assists in health care provision by offering equipment as well as in preventive approaches to curb diseases. World Bank also shows commitment to boost Russia’s education, fight against corruption as well as acquire a safe environment. (World Bank, 2009). There are many governmental as well as non governmental organizations that affect Russia’s performance in the global environment. These organizations may have a direct impact on the Russians for instance those that empower the human capital while others may indirectly affect man for instance those based on natural resources like wildlife and forests. Regardless of the direct or indirect impact these organization lead to the emergence of losers as well as winners in the society. All in all, the benefits of globalization are enormous and ought to be embraced as no country is self sufficient. References: Doug Palmer. 2009. Russia’s WTO bid still faces big U. S. obstacles. Reuters. Retrieved on 9th April 2009 from http://www. canada. com/news/world/Russia+still+faces+obstacles/1453371/story. html EC. The European Union and Russia. Retrieved on 9th April 2009 from http://ec. europa. eu/external_relations/library/publications/russia_brochure07_en. pdf Greenpeace. The Russian Forests. Retrieved on 9th April 2009 from http://archive. greenpeace. org/comms/cbio/russia. html. INDEM Foundation. 2005. Retrieved on 9th April 2009 from http://www. indem. ru/en/index. shtml Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. 2006. Country Profile: Russia, October 2006. Retrieved on 9th April 2009 from http://lcweb2. loc. gov/frd/cs/profiles/Russia. pdf. WWF 2009. Reducing climate change in Russia through sustainable forestry. Retrieved on 9th April 2009 from http://www. panda. org/who_we_are/wwf_offices/russia/index. cfm? uProjectID=RU0130 Wwf Pskov Model Forest Project. Retrieved on 9th April 2009 from http://www. svo. se/episerver4/dokument/sks/engelska/Swedish_Russian/PMF%20 Brochure_ENG. pdf How to cite Russia Economy, Papers

Sea Turtles in Costa Rica Need Help free essay sample

Costa Rica is home to many species of plants and animals, several of which are endangered species. Although Costa Rica is one of the leading nations in the green movement the country still has some bad practices and wildlife is suffering. Forests are often cut down to make way for cattle ranches and hotels for tourists are encroaching on already shrinking shore lines. This habitat loss is a problem for many species of both animals and plants. Three species whose populations are dwindling are the hawksbill, leatherback, and green sea turtles. Rising ocean waters are eating away at their nesting beaches from one end while hotels and beach houses take land on the other end. This is leaving less room for the turtles to lay eggs. According to Carlos Drews, a species coordinator for the World Wildlife Fund, if this pattern continues turtles will be nesting â€Å"between the tennis courts and swimming pools†. We will write a custom essay sample on Sea Turtles in Costa Rica Need Help or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Whether or not you believe in global warming, rising sand temperatures are having a devastating effect on these sea turtle populations. The gender of sea turtles is determined while they are developing in the egg, and it depends entirely upon the temperature of the sand they are buried in. At 85.4 degrees Fahrenheit a batch of eggs yields about 50% male and 50% female turtles. However, when the sand reaches 89.6 degrees all turtles will be female, and when the sand reaches 93 degrees all of the hatchlings die. Volunteers often relocate eggs to cooler sand so that the male to female ration can be balanced. Along with being threatened by habitat loss and rising temperatures sea turtle populations are also threatened by poachers. Elizabeth Rosenthal explains that young Costa Rican’s often look up to poachers because they make a lot of money; this is a problem because those young children then aspire to be poachers. Even people not looking for profit go to the beach to college turtle eggs to eat. They are considered a very tasting food by many locals who never stop to think about the animal that they are eating. Some Costa Rican’s are working to change this attitude by offering to let locals watch as newly hatched sea turtles are released for hatcheries and make their way toward the sea. Clearly Costa Rican wildlife needs protecting or many species will go extinct. Some locals are passionate about helping to rebuild sea turtle populations, but many more don’t care about the sea turtles or think of them as an important species on this planet. While the country is working on reducing their carbon footprint and slowing deforestation, many problems still exist and ate threatening endangered species. On top of everything else, the sea turtles are in more danger than ever with the current oil spill. Volunteers play a crucial role in providing service and educating locals so that work done to preserve sea turtles can continue after volunteers are gone.

Free Essays on Work And Marriage

Dee Mathis – Research Paper Working and Marriage Jobs can and do effect marriages and can cause marital breakups. In the military, have dual careers have been know to cause breakups. Not just in the marriage, but also in the family. There is probably more infidelity going on the military than in civilian life. Because of this it caused work/life problems that went unnoticed by the military. Separation causes relationship stress, which result in job stress. Having two individuals focusing on their careers tends to build gaps in the relationship. I feel that it takes a strong relationship to with stand the dealing of separation, overtime at the job and lack of time spent at home. Today job demands are so great that they becoming the cause of breaking down the very foundations that may have taken years and years to build. According to Workforce Magazine, in 1994, 2.3 million couples were married. That same year, 1.2million couples officially agreed their marriages couldn’t be saved, (Workforce Dec 2001). HR professiona ls should care about their employee’s personal lives. Not to the extent that they are always butting in their businesses, but enough to be concerned as to what could effect their job performance. I agree that the quality of an individual’s work life can be the deciding factor as to weather one has a good relationship or bad. Job strain can harm relationships and relationship strain can and will hinder job productivity. If two individuals are having relationship strain, they tend to bring their personal feeling on the job. In most companies the HR professionals have left the discussion balancing the work and family out of the interviewing processes i.e. childcare and elder care. However, companies like Johnson & Johnson, Hewlett Packard and CIGNA who are known for having family-friendly policies, and no programs directly aimed at helping employees develop and maintain positive relationships with th... Free Essays on Work And Marriage Free Essays on Work And Marriage Dee Mathis – Research Paper Working and Marriage Jobs can and do effect marriages and can cause marital breakups. In the military, have dual careers have been know to cause breakups. Not just in the marriage, but also in the family. There is probably more infidelity going on the military than in civilian life. Because of this it caused work/life problems that went unnoticed by the military. Separation causes relationship stress, which result in job stress. Having two individuals focusing on their careers tends to build gaps in the relationship. I feel that it takes a strong relationship to with stand the dealing of separation, overtime at the job and lack of time spent at home. Today job demands are so great that they becoming the cause of breaking down the very foundations that may have taken years and years to build. According to Workforce Magazine, in 1994, 2.3 million couples were married. That same year, 1.2million couples officially agreed their marriages couldn’t be saved, (Workforce Dec 2001). HR professiona ls should care about their employee’s personal lives. Not to the extent that they are always butting in their businesses, but enough to be concerned as to what could effect their job performance. I agree that the quality of an individual’s work life can be the deciding factor as to weather one has a good relationship or bad. Job strain can harm relationships and relationship strain can and will hinder job productivity. If two individuals are having relationship strain, they tend to bring their personal feeling on the job. In most companies the HR professionals have left the discussion balancing the work and family out of the interviewing processes i.e. childcare and elder care. However, companies like Johnson & Johnson, Hewlett Packard and CIGNA who are known for having family-friendly policies, and no programs directly aimed at helping employees develop and maintain positive relationships with th...

Multiplication Tricks and Tips for Faster Learning

Multiplication Tricks and Tips for Faster Learning Like any new skill, learning multiplication takes time and practice. It also requires memorization, which can be a real challenge for young students. The good news is that you can master multiplication with as little as 15 minutes of practice time four or five times a week. These tips and tricks will make the job even easier. Use Times Tables Students usually begin learning basic multiplication by second grade. This skill will be essential as kids advance in class and study advanced concepts like algebra. Many teachers recommend using times tables to learn how to multiply because they allow students to begin with small numbers and work their way up. The grid-like structures make it easy to visualize how numbers increase as they are multiplied. Theyre also efficient. You can complete most times tables worksheets in one or two minutes, and students can track their performance to see how they improve over time. Using times tables is simple. Practice multiplying the 2s, 5s, and 10s first, then the doubles (6 x 6, 7 x 7, 8 x 8). Next, move to each of the fact families: 3s, 4,s, 6s, 7s, 8s, 9s, 11s, and 12s. Start by doing one sheet and see how long it takes you to complete it. Dont worry about how many right or wrong answers you get the first time you complete a worksheet. Youll get faster as you become better at multiplying.  Do not move to a different fact family without first mastering the previous one.   Play a Math Game Who said learning multiplication has to be boring? By turning math into a game, youre more likely to remember what youre doing. Try one of these  games  in addition to times tables worksheets. The 9 Times Quickie 1. Hold your hands in front of you with your fingers spread out.2. For 9 x 3 bend your third finger down. (9 x 4 would be the fourth finger)3. You have 2 fingers in front of the bent finger and 7 after the bent finger.4. Thus the answer must be 27.5. This technique works for the 9 times tables up to 10. The 4 Times Quickie 1. If you know how to double a number, this one is easy.2. Simply, double a number and then double it again! The 11 Times Rule #1 1. Take any number to 10 and multiply it by 11.2. Multiply 11 by 3 to get 33, multiply 11 by 4 to get 44. Each number  to  10 is just duplicated. The 11 Times Rule #2 1. Use this strategy for two-digit numbers.2. Multiply 11 by 18. Jot down 1 and 8 with a space between it. 1__8.3. Add the 8 and the 1 and put that number in the middle: 198 Deck Em! 1. Use a deck of playing cards for a game of multiplication war.2. Initially, children may need the grid to become quick at the answers.3. Flip over the cards as though you are playing Snap.4. The first one to say the fact based on the cards turned over (a 4 and a 5 Say 20) gets the cards.5. The person to get all of the cards wins!6. Children learn their facts much more quickly when playing this game on a regular basis. More Multiplication Tips Here are some easy ways to remember your times tables: Multiplying by 2: Simply double the number that youre multiplying. For example, 2 x 4 8. Thats the same as 4 4.Multiplying by 4: Double the number youre multiplying, then double it again. For example, 4 x 4 16. Thats the same as 4 4 4 4.Multiplying by 5: Count the number of 5s youre multiplying and add them up. Use your fingers to help count if you need to. For instance: 5 x 3 15. Thats the same as 5 5 5.Multiplying by 10: This is super-easy. Just take the number youre multiplying and add a 0 to the end of it. For instance, 10 x 7 70.   Want more practice? Try using some of these fun and easy  multiplication games  to reinforce the times tables.

Substance Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Substance - Term Paper Example Before discussing Descartes’ Proofs for God’s existence, it is necessary to discuss first his theory of ideas and causes. Ideas have three main features. First, where they come from, what kind of reality they have, and what they refer to. Under the first feature, Descartes enumerates three kinds of ideas, namely, innate, factitious and adventitious. Descartes defines innate ideas as those with which we are born with and which are self-evident to reason. An example here is mathematical ideas. Factitious ideas on the other hand are inventions of our imagination. An example here is mermaids, unicorns, and the like. And adventitious ideas are those which are based on sense perceptions. They come to us externally, which nature seem to suggest to us, and come despite our will. Under the second feature, Descartes defines these having an actual or formal reality. Herein, for as long as our mind can conceive of it clearly and distinctly, they exist â€Å"actually† in my m ind. And under the third feature, Descartes claims that they possess â€Å"objective reality† i.e. they refer to objects which exist externally to us. Furthermore, Descartes claims that only innate and adventitious ideas possess objective reality, and that in order for something to exist, they must possess both actual and formal reality, as well as objective reality. Moreover, Descartes defines an idea as an effect of causes. ... Given as such, let us take a look at Descartes’ proofs for the existence of God. First Argument The first argument he proposes is based on this theory of ideas and causes, as well as his doctrine of innate ideas. The argument goes as follows: 1. By definition, ideas are the effects of causes 2. There must be as much reality in the cause to that of its effect 3. Something cannot come from nothing 4. Something more perfect cannot come from something less perfect 5. X has a clear and distinct idea of God as a perfect being 6. Since ideas are effects of causes, then something must have caused X having such an idea 7. Since there must be as much reality in the cause to that of its effect, and since something less perfect cannot come from some thing more perfect, then God exists as the only possible cause for X’s idea of God as a perfect being, because 8. God exists as the only possible cause for X’s idea of God as a perfect being for, something cannot come from nothin g. Furthermore, Descartes backs up his argument using his doctrine of innate ideas, which claims that God imprinted this idea, of a perfect being, in us from the moment we were born. So God must be the cause of X’s idea of God. And X’s idea of God originates from God alone. For, â€Å"having proven that God exists, God would not deceive us in what is self evident to reason He has given us† (Lavine 105). 9. Therefore, God exists Objection to the First Argument Based on Descartes first argument for the existence of God, it seems that it does not suffice to prove that God exists. For, it is possible that another person, other than God, is the cause of X’s having an

Residential Property Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Residential Property Management - Essay Example Currently the Blue Skies property management is management some apartments in Highbury, however, the company lacks good management which has resulted into tenants problems and has led to poor performance of the property in terms of revenue being collected. In order to correct that a new company by the name Top-Homes Property Management has been engaged to provide the services that Blue-Skies property management were offering. Top-Homes Property Management Company is a local based property management located in Highbury town dealing in management of real estate properties especially apartments. The company has 10 staffs which includes 4 professionals in property management. The types of the property that the company will be dealing are apartments and which are private property of the owners. The types of the apartment will vary according to the number of bedrooms the have. For example we have 1 bed, 2 bed and also 3 bed these apartments can accommodate 2, 4 and 6 occupants respectively. Every apartment is separately furnished and has different views depending on their locations. The apartments are located in Highbury and they consist of 10 apartments building in different compounds but along the same road. The apartments are available for leasing or renting. ... A property management company normally enters into a contract with its tenants and this contract stipulates various aspects of tenancy. Currently the company that is management those apartments charges a specific service fee seems to be too high for the tenants. The money collected is supposed to provide for the maintenance of the buildings and future painting and or re-carpeting of the apartments. The current management has undertaken to use an agent to carry out the management of the property. Tenants are supposed to pay their rent and service charge to the agent who in turn takes the money to the Blue skies property management company. The company subsequently deducts their commissions and other expenses and deposits the remaining net amount to the owner's account. Management problems The current management problems that the property management company is undergoing are both from the tenants and also from the management.Poor quality of services The agent that a company engages highly affects the quality of service delivery that will be delivered. To quality of the agent is very vital will encourage tenants to continue staying in those apartments or not. It has been observed that the current agents overcharges the tenants in terms of amount of service charges paid and yet offer sub-standard services. For example, the gardens are no well kept yet the service charge is always paid on time. It is important that the property management company should realize that the tenants are the most important customers and a partner. Thus, customers' problems need to be understood and solved by the property managers. (Gary & Kempner, 1999) Insensitive to tenants Being sensitive to the complaints of the tenants is also important as it

The Personification Of Food In Literature

The Personification Of Food In Literature Since food is created from recipes that have been passed down from one generation to the next, the art of cooking was taught by mothers to daughters, they reawaken the past by reminiscence. It is not a surprise that we find frequent references to the epitome of human characteristics in novels of magic realism, such as Kitchen and Like Water for Chocolate. Food in literature can be used as symbolism for many aspects of things, but its most likely that it represents the ideal voice of a character or the personality of themselves. This is because certain aspects of a character reveal themselves in the personal choices of consuming food and the effects afterwards on the characters. Since eating consists of numeral pre-activities to be performed; the preservation, preparation, presentation, and performance of food as well as the food product itself is what leads characters to behave ambiguously. More abstractly, in addition to giving insights within a character, both Yoshimoto and Esquive l use food to symbolize significant relationships amongst the characters and the association in fact or thought. Therefore, by analyzing the human attributes given to food, we can gain insights into numerous ideas that the writers are exemplifying. This paper will compare the ways in which food is used for the above purposes in both novels. Early in Kitchen we are shown a brief introduction to the main character Mikage and her adoration for the kitchen. Mikage is portrayed as a caring and generous character through her food preparation activities and presentation. While preparing food for others, she upholds a feeling of contentment and happiness because the warmth of food and the company of her loved ones. We see that through the death of Mikages grandmother whose death has left a heavy impact on her. She describes to have slept in the kitchen after her grandmothers death, which indicates her association with warmth and food was what she needed to comfort her worried soul: Steeped in a sadness so great I could barely cry, shuffling softly in gentle drowsiness, I pulled my futon into the deathly silent gleaming kitchen. Wrapped in a blanket, like Linus, I slept. The hum of the refrigerator kept me from thinking of my loneliness. There, the long night came on in perfect peace, and morning came. Furthermore, being a culinary teachers assistant, Mikage has a particularly refined taste for food and always seems able to make eating an event that upholds optimism and hope under any circumstances. She makes it a social experience for Yuichi, an acquaintance of her grandmothers funeral whos family Mikage goes to live with after her grandmothers death. He had been mournful after his own mothers death and Mikage had prepared a magnificent feast in order to cheer him up. And its true that for the whole summer I went about it with a crazed enthusiasm: cooking, cooking, and cooking. I poured all my earnings from my part-time job into it, and if something came out wrong Id do it over till I got it right. Angry, fretful or cheery, I cooked through it all. (56) Mikage is also shown to reveal her inner emotions through the use of preservation and presentation of food to express her sincerity and concern. As a young woman who had been taught by her grandmother to cook, she does not limit herself to only traditional recipes. She prepares food with vast quantities of materials and tries to expand on her options of cooking a good meal. She questions her love for the kitchen, Perhaps to me a kitchen represents some distant longing engraved on my soul. As I stood there, I seemed to be making a new start; something was coming back (56). The intensity of culinary had given her opportunities to express her inner feelings and to maintain a steady relationship with the people in her life. Mikage prefers finely detailed meals which consist of dishes with lots of color and shapes, reflecting her personality within the final product. Her preservation of food reflects her thoughts and concerns for the people in her life, such as her friendship with Yuichi. She identifies his loneliness and sets out to be a better friend by Finding myself standing alone in the standing alone in the street, close to midnight, belly pleasantly full, a hot takeout container of katsudon in my hands, completely bewildered as to how to proceed. (93) From this we can perceive the importance of friendship from Mikages generosity of supplying food for a friend. On contrary, Yuichi is grateful of having Mikage in his life and the food would taste so good because he feels loved and happy amongst his isolation. It is exactly the notion that distinguishes Mikage from other characters in Kitchen. Though Mikage also has a humble taste for food that shes accustomed to, The food was so delicious, and I realized how very, very hungry I was. It occurred to me I always enjoyed what I ate when I was with him. How wonderful it is, I thought (142). In contrast to other characters in the book, Mikage does not care for her social environment. This is evident in which she describes her eating experiences with Yuichi, her very close friend. This shows that Yuichi has bonded with a person who cares very much about him through her expressive eating behavior. The affectionate attitude to food is related to their genuine friendship, and more specifically, conveying their emotions. In a cafà ©, sensible Mikage drank tea with Yuichi, confessing that it was their first time sitting down in such a setting, Yuichi bluntly blurts out Mikages feelings about her grandmothers death versus his feelings towards his mothers death. The literal description of Mikages profoundly response was Yuichi, the fact that youre relaxed enough with me now to tell me how youre really feeling is a source of comfort to me. It makes me very happy. So happy I feel like shouting it from the rooftops (76). It can be interpreted metaphorically with tea being a symbol for relaxation but conveys acknowledgement between people. Contrariwise, Mikages goal in a genuine friendship is shown in her attitude towards her association with food. When she began to sob audibly, everyone in the place turned to stare at her. Chikas shoulders jerked spasmodically, racked with grief. Tear s fell into her soup (86). Again, the fundamental presentation of food is associated with emotions and memoirs. Mikage, who witnesses his touching scenario can identify that the human heart is unquestionably precious and genuine. The human nature of Mikage shows itself in the reply: the experiences of the last months had changed me. In the mirror I could see only a trace of the spoiled princess I had been, the one who took Eriko for granted. I was so far from that now (87). The death of a friend led her to realization that it was too late to say goodbye. Experiencing a similar fate to Mikage, Tita shows her affections through her preparation and presentation of food. However, she is denied of love from her mother and she is used as a tool to compensate the happiness of the rest of family members while not being able to experience her own. While all the food she prepares does not center on her, most of it was having to do with her entity. So it seemed that Tita was destined from the very beginning to learn the traits of cooking since birth, allowing her emotional connection to the food she cooked later in her life as a form of realism. The establishment of traditional recipes being handed down from one generation to the next is relevant to Tita and her emotions. Since her mother has denied her marriage to Pedro, her lover; he has brought her roses which she used for their family dinner. A sense of alchemical process, this is ominously displayed at the dinner: with that meal it seemed they had discovered a new system of communication , in which Tita was the transmitter, Pedro the receiver and poor Gertrudis the medium, the conducting body through which the singular sexual message was passed (52). Her resilient behavior concerning her preparation of food and drinks shows her frustration and insatiable character; on her knees, was bent over the grinding stone, moving in slow regular rhythm, grinding the almonds and sesame seeds (67). Tita finds her sexual satisfaction in passionately committing adultery with Pedro and this is symbolized by the eating of rose petal quail. Without any mention of romantic love, the presentation of food reflects the intensifying emotions during the preparation. This example adds to Titas profile to have affectionate characteristics. The way that food can be used as a literary effect is evidence in both novels Kitchen and Like Water for Chocolate, Yoshimoto and Esquivel seem to share a similar view on the literary use of food symbolism. The reason that something as generalized as food comes to represent the characters and their need to transform the food with their own emotions. Instead of describing directly what kind of character one is or stating how the plot will develop, both authors use the personification of food to convey the ideas. It is this sort of literary technique that makes a novel enduring.

Guy de Maupassant’s “The Necklace”

This story is not only extremely ironic but it also has so much depth and symbolism involved. â€Å"The Necklace† begins by focusing on a woman that has no ability to accept her situation. She is overly materialistic to a point that is almost annoying. â€Å"She suffered constantly, feeling herself destined for all delicacies and luxuries†. At first she even seems like a spoiled women who is downright unrealistic. Guy De’ Maupassant is very clear in expressing how dissatisfied she is with her existing life, and how she believes that she is practically royalty yet unfortunately dealt the wrong hand. She was one of those pretty and charming women, born, as if by an error of destiny into a family of clerks and copyists†. At first, the opinion of her is casted in a negative light. However, it is not until reading the entire story that we realize that Mathilde Loisel is in fact just like any other woman today. By the end of the story we realize that not only the moral of her character increases but so does her strength. In the beginning of the story, Maupaussant focuses tremendously on painting a perfect picture of exactly how upset Mathilde is with her life. He also focuses on the fact that Mathilde is not content with her husband at all. The way she speaks to him comes off very distasteful and leaves a sour feeling. Yet, not until we analyze further do we realize that her husband is as just as weak a character as herself. When he brings home the invitation to the ball her reaction is heart wrenching; â€Å"She looked at him angrily and stated impatiently, what do you want me to wear to go there? † Here we see what’s important to her. Not the kind thought and invitation to the ball, but how she’s going to appear to the others there and what she’s going to wear. This, in my opinion is the first clue to how selfish this character truly initially is. Eventually we see the story unfold as we learn after her husband gives her all of his savings for a dress, she is still not satisfied and wants to borrow a diamond necklace to add to the outfit. Once at the ball, she’s able to finally even if only temporary, she is able to live in her fantasy world she’s imagined so much. She bathes in the high life while her husband falls asleep. Eventually we see him bring her back to her painful reality when he says its time to leave. But what we realize is even more painful is when Mathilde realizes the necklace is gone. Panic and chaos ensue, and her husband runs out in the middle of the night to retrace their steps. After searching all night, the necklace has vanished and Mathilde and her husband are left with no choice but to use everything they have to buy a replacement. Ironic that this necklace was of that much importance to her that she had to have it along with a dress she couldn’t even afford, and after she lived in her fantasy world for some time, she loses the necklace along with anything else they had. Because of her need for the necklace and insistence on the piece, they now have nothing. This is where we see Mathilde’s character begin to grow and gain so much strength as she is forced to become a tough woman and live the truly hard life. Now her original life doesn’t seem so bad. Then the story’s classic twist is revealed and we realize that the necklace was none other than costume jewelry and the Loisel’s pain was all in vain. Then this is where we begin to ask ourselves if it really all was done in vain in fact or if this adverse experience actually improved her character and was meant to happen for that purpose alone. And personally I believe this experience in fact totally improved her character for the good.

Nature And Nurture Of Diabetes - 1178 Words

Nature and Nurture in Diabetes Diabetes is a rising problem in the world and has become one of the most dangerous diseases faced by the world. Diabetes is a sickness that individuals can acquire which makes the body not function properly because sugar is not metabolised properly (Stefanik-Sidener, 2013). This is a very serious medical issue because those who develop it can sometimes have it for a long time or even their whole lives. It has been found that 9% of the world’s population have some type of diabetes (Helgeson et al. 2014). There is research in this area which suggests that diabetes is a significant problem which can be contributed to by the nature or the nurture of people’s lives. This essay will investigate if nature, nurture, or a combination of both is the main cause. This paper will seek to highlight important genetic and environmental issues that influence the contraction and growth of the diabetes condition in people. Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas by special cells, called beta cells. The pancreas is below and behind the stomach. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells. Inside the cells, glucose is stored and later used for energy. When you have type 2 diabetes, your fat, liver, and muscle cells do not respond correctly to insulin. This is called insulin resistance. As a result, blood sugar does not get into these cells to be stored for energy (Szablewski, 2011). When sugar cannot enter cells, a high level of sugar buildsShow MoreRelatedThe Potential Effects Of Five Different Life Factors On The Development Of An Individual1716 Words   |  7 PagesThis argument is known as the nature-nurture debate. Nature is what we think and it is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors. In the nature versus nature debate nature refers to an individual’s innate qualities. An example of nature is that nature is your genes. The physical and personal traits determined by your genes stay the same no matter where an individual was born or raised. Factors of nature are biological and family factors. In nature physical traits may be a resultRead MoreThe Effects of Nature or Nurture on Early Human Development Essay977 Words   |  4 Pagescomplex process – from conception to death. There has been a long debate on whether human development is determined by nature or nurture. If their growths were all guided by nature only, they would all be born with a mind of â€Å"blank slate†. This means that they do not have any inborn ability to do anything when they are born. On the other hand, if their growth was determined by nurture only, it would mean that they were fully equipped with all the skills they need in their lives when we are born. InRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Addiction1102 Words   |  5 Pages Nature vs. Nurture: Addiction Introduction Psychology is a developing science which studies the mental functions, processes, and behaviors of an individual. In the science of psychology, many debates arise; nature vs. nurture is one of the most popular ones. These psychological debates are followed by research, backing up either nature or nurture or both. Nature suggest heredity impacts human psychological development; nurture suggests the environment impacts our psychologicalRead MorePhysical And Behavioral Changes Of A Child s Temperament, And Capacities That Are Inherited From One s Parents1602 Words   |  7 PagesQuetext About Widget FAQ Contact Nature refers to â€Å"traits, abilities, and capacities that are inherited from one’s parents†. For instance, having blue or brown eyes, blonde or dark brown hair, and even athletic performance. In human development, nature is actively in control of the growth of an individual from the moment the embryo becomes a fetus continuing until adulthood. During a process known as maturation, genes and tendencies not evident upon birth develop gradually. Among the many physicalRead MoreExamples Of Nature Vs Nurture1082 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"In the real world there is no nature versus nurture, only an infinitely complex and moment-by-moment interaction between genetic and environmental effects,† (Gabor Matà ©, goodreads.com). Nature is something no one has control over, but nurture is another story. Nature is what is passed down from the parents, such as eye, skin, and hair color. Nurture are the influences around someone, such as peers, the media, friends, and par ents. â€Å"High school students them former classmates of Nancy and KenyonRead MoreHuman Development And Identity Development1741 Words   |  7 Pagestime over the influences of nature vs nurture and which one has the more influential factor on behavior and development. It is a clear fact that Human development and behavior is a complex interrelationship between nature and nurture. Nature relates to the genes in which we inherit from our parents, it mainly focuses on genetics and hereditary characteristics, such as eye colour, hair colour, or inheriting illnesses. Nature can also be referred to as the ‘genotype.’ Nurture relates to social circumstancesRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Childhood Obesity1510 Words   |  7 PagesIan Duffy Nature v. Nurture in Childhood Adiposity The nature versus nurture debate is one of the most longstanding arguments in the history of psychology and it aims to determine what has greater influence on personal development; one’s genes and inherited qualities compared to one’s environment. This debate is especially interesting in the study of childhood obesity. Childhood obesity is growing at an alarming rate in most developed countries throughout the world and it cannot be understatedRead MoreEthical Decision Making Essay638 Words   |  3 Pagesled to new and increased awareness of the ethical dimension of nursing and its impact on the delivery of high-quality care (Coverston Rogers, 2000). In their daily practice, nurses are constantly confronted with decision-making that is ethical in nature. An ethical dilemma is a situation wherein moral precepts or ethical obligations conflict in such a way that any possible resolution to the dilemma is morally intolerable. In other words, an ethical dilemma is any situation in which guiding moralRead MoreNature Nurture Debate1499 Words   |  6 PagesThis report compares and contrasts the nature-nurture debate in relation to the development of the individual. Introduction The nature vs. nurture debate focusses on the extent to which aspects of behaviour are a due to either inherited (genetic) or acquired (learned) characteristics1. Historically, some theorists have argued that we are born to be the way we are. Others have argued that it is the way we are brought up and influenced by our surroundings that makes us the way we are2. A fixed beliefRead MoreReview: truer to the game773 Words   |  4 Pages Whereas, mannerism is an adopted characteristic. There truly is a balance of both nature and nurture. When you hear examples of identical twins that were separated at birth, but have similarities such as the same names of their children, wife, and same occupation whether it’s a coincidence or not, you kind of have to respect a certain element of nature. On the other hand, to deny that the environment, or nurture, plays a role at all is just plain naive. When you see people raised in different cultures

Bachelor Degree Nursing Specialties Forensic Nurse Investigators Apply Medical Knowledge to Crime Scenes 2019

According to The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, forensic nursing is currently one of the fastest growing disciplines in the field of nursing. Forensic nurses apply their medical knowledge to the area of criminal justice. Bachelor degree nursing program graduates who wish to work directly with crime scenes often choose to focus their practice as Forensic Nurse Investigators. What is a Forensic Nurse Investigator? Forensic Nurse Investigators are specialists called to crime scenes to perform scientific investigations of the crime scene and circumstances associated with a victims death. Forensic Nurse Investigators are most likely graduates of programs for a bachelor degree nursing. They are typically employed by medical examiners and charged with the responsibility of identifying possible contributing factors to a crime from a medical perspective. In addition to BSN program training, Forensic Nurse Investigators receive training in forensic science subjects, and perform various duties, including photography, wound identification, and evidence preservation and collection. .u6dc1e0ec3136f888b5e4712a5ab60f42 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u6dc1e0ec3136f888b5e4712a5ab60f42:active, .u6dc1e0ec3136f888b5e4712a5ab60f42:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u6dc1e0ec3136f888b5e4712a5ab60f42 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u6dc1e0ec3136f888b5e4712a5ab60f42 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u6dc1e0ec3136f888b5e4712a5ab60f42 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u6dc1e0ec3136f888b5e4712a5ab60f42:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Criminal Justice Bachelor Degree Single Parents in Colorado Find Convenience at Kaplan UniversityRequired Education to Become a Forensic Nurse Investigator Forensic Nurse Investigators must be licensed as Registered Nurses within the U.S. Licensure may be obtained with a hospital diploma, associate degree, or bachelor degree nursing program. Training in forensic sciences is essential for Forensic Nurse Investigators. Programs, such as the Forensic Nursing Certificate at Kaplan University, prepare nurses for practicing in the criminal justice arena. Many hospitals also offer internship opportunities for nurses wishing to gain practical work experience in the field of forensic nursing. Students interested in learning more about a career as a Forensic Nurse Investigator may visit the International Association of Forensic Nurses website. Related ArticlesBachelor Degree Nursing Online Program Forensic Corrections Nurses Provide Needed Treatment to InmatesBachelor of Science Nursing Specialty Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners Care for Victims and Investigate CrimeOnline RN to BSN Program Forensic Psychiatric Nurses Serve a Vital Role in the Criminal Justice SystemBachelor Criminal Justice Degree Online Could St. Louis Use more Criminal Justice College GraduatesCareer in Criminal Justice with an Associate Degree 5 Little Known Facts about Life as Police OfficerFind Law, Criminal Justice, Social Science Degree Programs .u430428867bbaf3925cc2bbe339219e7c { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1 px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u430428867bbaf3925cc2bbe339219e7c:active, .u430428867bbaf3925cc2bbe339219e7c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u430428867bbaf3925cc2bbe339219e7c { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u430428867bbaf3925cc2bbe339219e7c .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u430428867bbaf3925cc2bbe339219e7c .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u430428867bbaf3925cc2bbe339219e7c:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Game Art and Design Nintendo Wii Demonstrates a Rapidly Growing Profession

Dna Fingerprinting Fingerprinting And Profiling

DNA Fingerprinting/Profiling DNA fingerprinting and profiling(DNA FP) took over the forensic world in the late 1970s. Since then, profiling has made forensics almost effortless. Profiling has evolved dramatically from the beginning stages of the replications. DNA FP was invented by a man that goes by the name Alec Jeffreys. He was a British geneoligist. This process is called fingerprinting because it is highly unlikely for two people to have is for them to be identical twins. DNA is a molecule that creates strands. These strands meld into one another creating DNA. DNA is the genetic makeup of every human being on the Earth. Currently there are 7.5 billion people here in the world. That’s a lot of DNA. This is†¦show more content†¦In 2017, we are operating to improve the profiling data base. By improving the data base we can have a more detailed pictures. Also, it will be able to have little evidence and create a profile of the victim or suspect(Phys). DNA FP is wher e it is today because of the people who put in the time and effort to determine how profiling works. One of the most important bodies in this investigation is Alec Jeffreys. Alec Jeffreys studied at Oxford for his degree in biochemistry. Biochemistry was not his forte. He then went into genetics(The history of genetic fingerprinting). From there he discovered and invented DNA FP. Alec Jeffreys is the reason we are so successful in solving crimes, fingerprinting, and profiling DNA(Alec Jeffreys and Genetic Fingerprinting). Another person who impact the DNA FP community, Colin Pitchfork. Pitchfork was the first suspect to be convicted by DNA FP. During this case 2 young females were raped and then murder. They were years apart from each other. The first victim s case only had dead ends. But, in the second case. It had everything but dead ends. At first they suspected a man named Richard Burkland committed the crime. Using DNA FP they ruled him out as a suspect. 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Business Fashion Affects Consumer Behavior Free Essays

Business fashion affects consumer behavior Position 1. 1 Current situation Fashion trend always affect how the majority wear. Recently, a series of casual wear fashion brands have arrived Hong Kong. We will write a custom essay sample on Business Fashion Affects Consumer Behavior or any similar topic only for you Order Now It drives hundreds of thousands of youngsters or young adults crazy on western casual wear style. It is not hard to observe this in streets. This attributes to fashion brands usually push a mass promotion towards the targeted consumers together with an attractive and all round market offering. fashion brands not only provide a product, but also shopping experience with well created shopping environment, well trained salespersons and well organized after sales services) That’s why consumers are attracted to follow their trends by becoming so fence to the fashion brands. 1. 2 How it affects Consumer behaviors are affected by different stimuli, including marketing strategies. It influences the buyer’s black box, which are buyer characteristics and decision process. For fashion brands, they usually utilize different marketing strategies in order to adapt or influence social, personal, cultural and psychological factors that affect buyer’s black box and therefore their purchase decision. 1. 3 Reasons behind If fashion brands successfully influence the buyer’s purchase decision, they can gain a huge business chance. That means if they can make up a fashion trend that consistent with their clothing style, it would bring such a million dollar sales. As it becomes a fashion trend, consumer will not only buy it for once, but become loyal as long as it is still ‘fashionable’ to them. it would bring a continuous benefit but not all-for-once. Problems 2. 1 Consumer To some extent, it in fact creates an unnecessary consumption which means it is not purchasing for need. Many exact need recognition to purchase are implied by external stimuli which is not internally implied by consumers itself but made by marketers. Just try to think, how many clothes you bought for need only but not because you think it is good. Why you feel good to the product, which might be it is chic, mostly for the teens and young adults. That implies a problem of overconsumption or even existence of shopaholics or any personal finance. 2. 2 Fashion Fashion brands would create fashion trends to match their clothing style. That might affect the independency of the art of fashion. Fashion is an art, is an expression, is an time mark. It represents many things that weigh. It is more than a business. If it has been used as a market strategies, that , to some extent, limit or even destroy fashion. At least some fashion designers might sacrifice the art value of fashion and turn their design to business oriented, that the fashion design should suit their business marketing strategies. Like many renowned fashion brands, they would fine tune the product shown in the fashion catwalk show before it is sold. Like the high heels designed specially by YSL, which is a round shape like a quarter of a circle with heel when you look by side, the level of heels have been lowered and fine-tune their design before it is launched to the public. How to cite Business Fashion Affects Consumer Behavior, Essay examples

Case Study of Gogal Design

Question: Investigate online business models to identify a suitable model for GOGAL Designs.Identify and discuss a suitable marketing and promotion strategy and discuss the benefits and challenges of your recommended strategy for GOGAL Designs.Develop a wireframe (using the tools provided on the Study Desk) of the proposed website with at least three pages that shows how it will present to potential customers.Describe and discuss the implications of the legal and ethics issues that might arise in conducting this business online.Explain the technology infrastructure, including the hardware requirements, which would be required.Identify and explain the purpose and function of the type of software that would be suitable for GOGAL Designs.Identify the advantages and challenges of taking this organisation online. Answer: Introduction In this era of globalization, organizations have expanded beyond domestic boundaries. There was a time when suppliers and customers were limited to a single geography only. That was the time when majority of the business was done in brick and mortar shops. With the advancements of technology and spread of Internet and e commerce there has been a trend of online shopping. With the penetration of mobile network and smart phones, online shopping has got further push. The companies like Amazon and e-Bay have been able to expand themselves in different parts of the world. This expansion has been possible only because of e commerce (Houghton, 2006). There has been a tremendous growth in ecommerce and digital channels. It has become important for companies to adapt to online channel.As mentioned in the case study, Gogal Design has got appreciation from customers and most of the customers of Gogal are in the age of 18 to 45 years. This is the segment that has huge presence on web and interne t. Customers of Gogal have also encouraged Gogal to come online. It is important that Gogal should develop its website through which customers would be able to buy the product. Developing website and starting the distribution would involve certain risks. It is important for management of Gogal to overcome the risk by effective planning. There would be both internal and external risks to this project. The external risks could be managed by IT Development Company but Gogal would have to manage its internal risks. One of the most important issues would be the change management issue. It is important that Gogal should convenience its employees that this change is for good (Ballantine, 2005). Moreover, Gogal has witnessed a decline in revenue. This could be possible because company has not been able to expand in online domain. Therefore it is important that Gogal should expand into online space and launch its website. The objective of this report is to investigate online business models to identify a suitable model for GOGAL Designs. This report would also focus to discuss legal, ethical and technological challenges that should be taken care of. This report would also highlight the various software, hardware and environmental requirements. Analysis One of the most important drivers for Gogal to enter into online domain is the targeted customers. The company has targeted the customers from 18 to 45 years. This is the technology oriented crowd that focuses to buying products online. This is the crowd that would always want to save some cost and save can be cost using online medium. Today people may not prefer to go around searching some items if they can get those items by a single click on their smart phone. E commerce or online shopping channel is a recommended medium because it is convenient and it is cost effective. Gogal should be able to make up for the reduce revenue if it can gather a customer base through online channel. The company should ensure that it has a market entry strategy in place and it should ensure that it has the required support from internal and external stakeholders of the company. It is also important that Gogal should join hands with a logistic partner which can help Gogal to manage the distribution of goods. One of an important consideration in online business model is to manage logistics and distribution. Smart phones and tablets have further changed the environment of online shopping industry. Therefore it is important that Gogal must also have a mobile application that could be used by customers to make orders. The company must have an android and an i-OS application that could be downloaded by customers for free. It is also important for Gogal to perform the market analysis and to study the competitors. It is expected that Gogal would have to reduce the prices of its products in order to match the prices of competitors. Therefore, it is important for Gogal to realize and define its revenue model in online channel. It could be possible that in the initial years, Gogal is not able to realize any profit from online channel. In, initial couple of years, Gogal would focus to increase the user base. The revenue model of Gogal in online space can be discussed as: Online Business Revenue Model In business, revenue typically consists of the total amount of money received by the company for goods sold or services provided during a certain time period.Therefore, revenue models are a part of the business mode. Setting up an online business requires a great deal of effort (Rhee, 2010). One of the important concerns is to understand and conceptualize the way revenue would be generated. It is important that Gogal should not make a sudden jump from brick and mortar business model to e commerce business model. It is important that Gogal must emphasis on e commerce business channel but this transition should happen in phases. The case study highlights that Gogal has presence in 50 cities. Gogal can start the pilot project in couple of cities and then the e commerce project can be rolled out in other regions also. The business model for Gogal in immediate future would be to start with e commerce in couple of cities. Once the website is ready and company has identified the logistics partner for these cities it should expand in other areas. The business model for short term and long term can be defined as: At present All brick and mortar In next 6 months 20% e commerce, 80% brick and mortar In next 18 months 50% e commerce, 50 % brick and mortar The 18 months time frame would also enable Gogal to review its expansion into Gogal. The advantages and disadvantages of phased transition can be discussed as: Advantages The phased form of transition from brick and mortar shops to online space would enable Gogal to learn from its mistakes. For example, Gogal can learn from the mistakes from its pilot project in 2 cities. The company would ensure that the same mistakes are not repeated. It would be less costly to have a phased and systematic approach of transition. This would Gogal would be able to use its money effectively. Overall it would be less risky to have a phased approach of transition. In this approach, Gogal would always have an option of reverting back to original state. This option may not be present in big bang approach of transition. Disadvantages One of the disadvantages with this approach is that it takes a longer time to reach the targeted state of being an established e commerce player. Another disadvantage is that competitors would realize the strategy of Gogal and they can change their offerings accordingly. This option would include offshoring and outsourcing. This is also a risk. The above model suggests that in the initial period revenue would be realized with a combination of offline and online medium. This business model is less risk and an effective because model as in the initial period offline business model would be able to provide the investment on online medium space. Marketing and Promotional strategy It can be said that marketing and promotional strategies would be the key that could determine the success of Gogal in online medium. The designer clothing company is a competitive industry and it is important that Gogal should understand that marketing should not be considered as an overhead function. Marketing would be crucial to popularize the website of Gogal. It is important that Gogal should focus on internet marketing and social media marketing. Again the targeted customers for Gogal lie in the age group of 18 to 45 years. This is the customer set that uses social media websites like Facebook and Twitter. It is important that Gogal should target customers through social media channels (Anthony, 2007). The media persons of Gogal would have to be heavily involved to support marketing activities of Gogal. Marketing Mix It is also important that Gogal should define a powerful marketing mix that would act as the baseline for marketing strategy of Gogal. The marketing mix that should be used by Gogal in order to perform marketing in online channel and social media channels can be discussed as: Product Gogal is known for its high quality products. The products of Google are appreciated by customers. The company would not be changing its product in online channel. The firm has to focus on market development and not product development. Though, it is important that Gogal should ensure that quality of product is not getting compromised in online channel of distribution. Price It can be said that pricing strategy is one of the most important strategy. The competition is already high in this industry and it is important that Gogal should focus on pricing strategy. It is important that Gogal should focus to reducing the pricing of its products. It is important that the prices of the product should be kept lower than the prices of competitors. The pricing strategy of Gogal should also focus on discounting pricing. It is important that company should give discounts to customers who would buy the product using online marketspace. It would help Gogal to increase the customer traffic on its website. Place E commerce channel or Internet channel would the most important thing for Gogal. It is important that Gogal should shift its focus from offline, brick and mortar space to online space. At present, 100% of revenue is coming from offline sales, it is important that Gogal should visualize a future state in which 80% of the revenue would be coming from online space. Promotion It is important that Gogal must be able to use online channel of promotion. The company should focus heavily on Internet marketing and social media marketing. The company should launch promotional events on social media challenge. The objective of the firm should be to increase the brand awareness through promotional activities. Wireframe of the proposed website The wireframe of the website or the website index can be shown as: The three pages of the website can be shown as: Home Page FAQ Page Contact us Page Legal and ethical issues The online medium of business would be a good thing for Gogal but there are certain legal and ethical issues that have to be addresses. It is important that the website of Gogal should comply with all the local laws of the states and the national laws. It is important that the website of Gogal should be as per the cyber rules of each of the state in which it would operate. Knowingly or unknowingly, the website of Gogal should not break any legal law. It is also important that all the content put on the website of Gogal is genuine content. The content should not be copied content. It is also important that Gogal should protect its legal right by copyrighting the content on the website. Copyright would ensure that no other competitor can copy the content from the website of Gogal. It is also important that Gogal should not use the copyrighted images while developing the website. In an e commerce business or electronic business, there are certain ethical concerns that should be handled by the team. The data and privacy concerns of employees should be the most important ethical concerns. It is important that the data and information of the employees of Gogal should be kept confidential. It is also important that Gogal should focus to protect the data of its customers. The personal information of customers would be captured when any user would create the account on the website of company. It is important this information is stored in an encrypted form. It is important that any hacker should not be able to hack into the system of Gogal. The company should have high ethical standards in order to ensure that the personal information of customers is not shared with other companies. The information of all the stakeholders that would include customer and employees should be kept confidential so that customers and employees can continue to trust Gogal. Technology requirements The presence into online domain does require an initial IT investment. Therefore, it is important that management of Gogal should do a cost benefit analysis before starting the project. The company would have to procure certain tools and devices in order to ensure effective delivery through online channel. The technology requirements for Gogal can be listed as: First most, it is important that the website of the company should be hosted on a secure server. The website of the company should support following browser Web browsers IE8, Firefox, Chrome, Opera and Safari. At the very basic, the computer system of Gogal must have following configurations: Vista/Windows 7/ Linux/ Mac as the operatingsystem, 2GB of ram, 160GB of Hard Drive and the CPU is a Celeron 2.2Ghz.It is also important that Gogal must have a high speed internet connection that would be used by staff of the company to access the online orders.An intranet would be established in the premises of Gogal that would ensure that different departments can communicate with each other using emails.Computers, Tablets or Laptops would be required by the staff.It is recommended that Gogal should establish a separate IT department that would look after the IT requirements of the company Software requirements-In terms of software some basic software would be required. These are:Microsoft Office: It would include, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint and Microsoft Excel. It is important that Gogal must buy and procure the original licenses; otherwise it would open itself for legal battle.Adobe Acrobat reader would also be required. Advantages and challenges of online business One of the biggest advantages of online model of business is that it can help to reduce the cost. In an online business model, the selling would happen directly from warehouse. Gogal may not be required to maintain the inventory in its physical stores. This way the cost can come down. The inventory holding cost and operations cost would come down so that Gogal can sell the products at reduced cost. The online business has certain advantages but it also bring certain challenges. It is important for organizations to overcome these challenges in order to realize true benefits of e commerce platform. The advantages and challenges of online business can be discussed as: Advantages With online business model, customers would be able to access and place the order 24X7. The customers may not be required to plan the timing and visit the store. They would be able to place the order from their home at midnight or early morning. In fact, customers would be able to place the order when they are travelling.The online business model is much more flexible than brick and mortar business model. The availability and flexibility increases the customer service through greater flexibility (Quinn, 2011).It would also result in heavy cost savings as the middleman would be removed.The online business model is process dependent business model and it is less dependent on people. Therefore online business model would bring more professionalism.The online business model is also environmental friendly as it results in paper saving.The online business model would also enable Gogal to handle the business model from anywhere. Challenges One of the most important challenges in online business is that the competition is very high in this model. The companies have to be really efficient and responsive in order to maintain their businesses on online model.The online business model is totally dependent on technology. It requires a string technology support from back end in order to ensure that business is up and running 24X7 (Maqsood, 2009).It is always difficult to manage the logistics and distribution in online model of business. Gogal must have a partnership with specialized logistics vendors who can help Gogal to reach out to customers. It creates a dependency on third party.A great deal of marketing is required to increase the awareness about the online business model. It is always difficult to reach out to customers and marketing on Internet would have its own cost impacts. Conclusion The above paper discusses the online business model of Gogal. As discussed above, Gogal should go ahead with its decision of website development. Gogal should take a phased manner of transformation in which Gogal would start the pilot in 2 cities and gradually other regions would be added to the project of online expansion. It is also important that Gogal should complete the process of procurement before starting the project. At the same time, Gogal must also focus on training of its employees. It is important that the employees of Gogal must be given training of computer system and soft skills. With the above discussion it can be said that the decision to move online is a wise decision. Now, it depends on the way this decision is executed. It is important that a plan should be developed that would determine the actual steps for Gogal to enter into online domain. The cost benefit analysis and customer analysis would be key for Gogal to expand into online space. Recommendations The specific recommendations for Gogal can be discussed as: It is recommended that Gogal should focus on phased manner of transformation. It is recommended that the journey form brick and mortar space to online player should be competed in the timeline of 18 months to 2 years. It is recommended that company should focus heavily on social media marketing. Internet marketing would be a key for Gogal to expand itself into online domain. The company must focus on Facebook and Twitter as a medium to reach out to customers. It is recommended that Gogal should also focus on the mobile application development along with website development. Mobile phones and tablets would be the good devices to connect with customers. It is recommended that Gogal must have a strong CRM (Customer Relationship Management) system that would enable Gogal to collect feedback from customers. Probably, Gogal should also focus on incorporating an ERP system into its environment. To adjust to the high cost of ERP system, Gogal can take ERP as a service. It is recommended that Gogal must focus on the change management. It could be possible that the employees of Gogal may not like the idea of online expansion. It is recommended that Gogal must include its internal and external stakeholders while implementing this change. It is also recommended that Gogal must focus on the security and cyber issues. It is important Gogal must comply with the local cyber laws. The website of the company should also be protected from outside attack through firewalls and antiviruses etc. It is recommended that under no condition Gogal shall share the data and information of its customers to outside vendors. References Anthony Eve, (2007) "Development of project management systems", Industrial and Commercial Training, Vol. 39 Iss: 2, pp.85 - 90 Heidi Winklhofer, Kathryn Houghton, Thomas Chesney (2006), How Advanced are Websites of SME Exporters? An Investigation into Drivers and Inhibitors, in (ed.) 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